The best alternative to the use of hazardous pesticides is prevention. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is one pest management approach that focuses on the prevention and treatment of pests.
Some define IPM to include pesticide use as one of many strategies that are equally valued. Biologically-based IPM, which is what PAN supports, focuses on a more knowledge-intensive approach to pest management, with pesticide use considered a true last resort approach, to be avoided whenever possible.
At PAN, our vision for a comprehensive and truly sustainable approach to crop and pest management — particularly in agriculture — is best described as Agroecology, which can include IPM strategies.
“Agroecology” is the foundation of sustainable agriculture. It is the science and practice of applying ecological concepts, principles and knowledge to the design and management of sustainable farms. Prevention of pest and disease problems is achieved primarily through application of multiple strategies traditionally referred to as Integrated Pest Management (IPM): 1) diversification of crop and landscape habitat, 2) use of seeds and breeds developed and adapted to local conditions, 3) manipulation of crops and landscapes to support populations of would-be pests’ natural enemies, and 4) increasing plant vigor and resistance through building healthy, vibrant soils.
Resources:
Search IPM tactics by crop or pest
IPM for Schools
Regional IPM resources